A Comparative Study of Stress of Class X Students under Grading and Numerical Marking System of Evaluation

نویسنده

  • Pradeep Kumar
چکیده

he history of education is the history of teaching and learning. Each generation, since the beginning of human evolution and writing, has sought to pass on cultural and social values, traditions, morality, religion and skills to the next generation. The history of the curricula of such education reflects human history itself, the history of knowledge, beliefs, skills and cultures of humanity. Teaching is a triangular process wherein instructional objectives, learning experience and evaluation procedures lie inseparably interwined. In this process, evaluation occupies a pertinent position as it provides constant feedback on the quality of course content, teachinglearning process and advancement of learner‟s performance. Evaluation and measurements are terms often used with little regard to their meaning. Measurement refers to observation that can be expressed quantitatively and answers the question “how much”. Evaluation goes beyond the statement of how much to concern itself with the question, “what value”. It seeks to answer to the pupil‟s and teacher‟s question, “what progress am i making?‟ Evaluation hence presupposes a definition of goals to be reachedobjectives that have been set-forth. According to Education Commission (1964-66), “It has been accepted that evaluation is a continuous process. It exercises greatest influence on the teacher‟s method of instruction and on pupil‟s study habits and this helps not only to measure educational achievements but also to improve it. The new approach to evaluation will attempt to improve the written examination so that it becomes a valid and reliable measure of educational achievement and to devise techniques for measuring those important aspects of the student‟s growth that cannot be measured through written examinations”.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A Study on the Class of Chain Ratio–type Estimators

 This paper considers the problem of estimating the population mean Ybar of the study variate Y using information on different parameters such as population mean $(bar{X})$, coefficient of variation $(C_x)$, kurtosis  $beta_{2(x)}$, standard deviation $(S_x)$ of the auxiliary variate x and on the correlation coefficient, $rho$, between the study variate $Y$ and the auxiliary variate $...

متن کامل

An Integrated Model for Storage Location Assignment and Storage/Retrieval Scheduling in AS/RS system

An integrated optimization framework, including location assignment under grouping class-based storage policy and schedule of dual shuttle cranes, is offered by presenting a new optimization programming model. The objective functions, which are considered at this level, are the minimization of total costs and energy consumption. Scheduling of dual shuttle cranes among specified locations, which...

متن کامل

Comparative evaluation of teaching by scholar and teacher self-assessment

Introduction: Teacher appraisal is an issue which is becoming increasingly important in educational system. The results of evaluation of teaching and teacher self- assessment can look for the strength and weakness of teaching and improving the quality of education delivered. This study was aimed to determine the proportion between the student's opinions about teaching performance of teacher s...

متن کامل

A Comparative Study of Class Activities and Students’ Expectations of IELTS and TOEFL iBT Preparation Courses: A Methodological Triangulation Washback Study

Washback refers to the influence of a test on teaching and learning. This study was an attempt to compare the influence of IELTS and TOEFL iBT on the expectations the students brought to their courses and to investigate how these expectations were fulfilled. To this end, 100 IELTS and 120 TOEFL iBT students attending preparation courses took a questionnaire survey, and a sample of their ten cla...

متن کامل

A Review of The Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Embryo Grading System and Proposed Modification

The Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART) method of embryo grading is unique, simple, and widely practiced, and its use has been mandatory for SART membership programs since 2010. Developed by SART in 2006, the current embryo grading system categories, “good, fair, and poor,” are limited because they do not describe the best 1-2 embryos in the interest of keeping pace with the shi...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013